Monday, May 27, 2013

A Problem Student

At the high school I had previously substituted at for several years:

I am not good at discipline.  That's why I changed from being a substitute teacher to being an intervention specialist, where a main teacher has to deal with discipline problems.  One of the students I encountered in a five-day assignment was a freshman with black hair cut almost in a bowl cut.  He was slightly swarthy (not African or African-American), had fine features, brown eyes and what seemed to me to be intelligence.

He started right away as a discipline problem, wandering around the classroom, not doing his classwork (a Xeroxed chapter from a workbook about physics that had blank spaces where answers to questions were supposed to be filled in). We had a few brief conversations in which he revealed that he is from Yemen.  His father was in the Yemen military and was back in Yemen, so the student was living with his uncle. He volunteered that he is from Yemen at the beginning of our conversation.

Somewhere in the midst of this conversation, and without relevance or previous mention, he said something or other about Israel. I look Jewish.  My father was Jewish racially and culturally.  But I wasn't going to get drawn into a political discussion with this kid, who was engaging in a diversionary tactic to avoid schoolwork, which I was insisting that he do.

I explained to him, since he was engaging in eighth-grade behavior, that he was no longer in primary school and had graduated to secondary school where certain more mature behaviors are required. He refused to do his work. At the end of the period, he took his workbook pages over to another student, copied the answers, and handed me the paper after about two minutes of writing.

I took no disciplinary action the first day because I wanted to find out from other teachers how he behaved in their classes and what they thought about him.  But I did note on his paper that he had co[pied it, that I had seen him do this, and that he shouldn't get credit for the classwork.

One teacher in ESL (English as a Second Language) told me the girls strongly disliked him and tried to sit as far away from him as possible. She also told me that he had complained to another teacher that a particular bit of information -- she didn't specify what -- was contrary to Islam."

My classroom was set up containing rows of desks facing a portable blackboard and with another area behind the blackboard containing chairs and desks, tables, computers and the teacher's desk. If I placed myself properly I was able to see most of what went on in the classroom from a position next to the blackboard

In the next class, I told that as he knew that the day before he had wasted his time wandering around the classroom and that he had plagiarized his classwork, so I was going to require that he sit at a table behind the blackboard while doing his work, and that he was NOT going to attempt to use a computer. He objected strenuously. His protests were punctuated here and there with something I could only characterize as little animal noises. Bizarre ! Special Education candidate ?

At this point, after he had tried to disobey my instructions several dozen times, I told him I was going to write him up for disciplinary action based on his refusal to do what he was told to do, and on his general insolence, disrespect and rudeness to me as a teacher.

At this, he tried to exert what amounted to blackmail. He told me that he was going to tell the administration that I was prejudiced against Arabs. I told him it wouldn't work because people at the school know me better.

In this class there is another young man from Yemen who looks quite different. The two of them have highly similar names. They were both trying to play name confusion with me by giving different names for themselves, but I had solved that by getting a school printout of their record, which had a photo of the student.  I could tell each student's identity.

I did, indeed, write this student up for disciplinary actions. I also told him that if his bad behavior continued I would call his uncle. The last day of the five-day period I spent substituting for this science teacher, because we had covered a little more ground than necessary, I gave the class a 21-question quiz based on the week's material. All questions were true or false and students had merely to circle the correct answer. Some of the students did quite well, getting only one or two questions wrong. This particular young man, however, scored at about 50%, a score he would receive if he had just randomly answered.

Because of him and his fellow, I have had to think a lot about prejudice.  Where is the line between fairness and unfairness in dealing with kids like this ?  Had he not stated that he was from Yemen, I would never have thought about it.  In another post I'll discuss more about this subject because all teachers have negative feelings about certain students.  It is just something we have to deal with.


Tuesday, May 7, 2013

CREW Period at Middle Schoolclassrooms.

Following "Boost" period, described in the post below, we have a 35-minute "crew" period.  While "boost" consists of 10 - 12 students, "Crew" has fifteen or more in it.  Students use this period to ease into the normal school routine, to get some food (free at the school cafeteria), and to learn a few everyday things not normally discussed in regular classes.

During one of the crew periods, the teacher in charge had put up a number of signs on the room's walls.  They read "technical school," "junior college", "four-year college", "graduate school," etc.  The discussion we had concerned education, and where one would prepare for the career one wanted.  If you wanted to become an auto mechanic, would you go to a four-year college ?  If you wanted to become a software engineer what kind of institution would you attend ?  Where would you get the education you needed to prepare you for the life you wanted ?  The teacher asked questions and asked the students to go stand under the appropriate sign for their intended vocation.

The seed of the idea that students are going to go on to high school and then to college is planted early on in the minds of these middle school students.  Understand that most of them have parents who may never even have finished high school.  And one can guess that because the student population is drawn from one of the poorer sections of town, almost no parents have any idea about what college is about, and certainly no experience with it.

[I think back to my own upbringing and the fact that not only did my brother and I grow up knowing about college and what was involved in getting into one, but that also the only question in our minds was not "Am I going to college?" but rather "Which college will I be going to ?"]

Also on the wall is a large sheet with questions written on it that students in the class have asked:  "How long is a class period at college ?"  "How many students will there be in a class ?"  "How many classes will I have each week ?"  "What are classes like in college ?"  These are answered by the instructor as the questions come up.

And now comes one of the most amazing programs this middle school offers:  the "College for All Program."

I know of no other school that offers a program like "College for All."  In this program, students who have been on excellent behavior and who have signed permission forms from their parents, are taken on a special trip that visits a number of college campuses.  These include the University of California at Santa Barbara and the University of California at Santa Cruz.  They overnight down south, the boys in one motel or hotel, the girls in another far across town.  A number of faculty members accompany them everywhere.  One of the highlights of the trip, too, after viewing the University of California at Santa Cruz is a visit to the Santa Cruz.  During the trip, students meet regular college students, occasional members of the faculty, and other college personnel.  If the college is in session, they actually sit for a while in selected classes just so they can experience what they should expect from higher education.

The point of all this is that it strengthens the conviction in students that they will definitely go to college.  I contrast these middle school students with those of the high school where I taught for several years and which is described in earlier posts in this blog.  These middle school students depart from the 8th grade knowing a lot more about college than most students graduating from the city's high schools.

A program such as "College for All" obviously costs a lot of money to operate.  Somebody has to pay for the chartered buses and the hotels or motels and the food.  And since the students' families are extremely poor, they certainly cannot ship in anything but perhaps a small amount of spending money.  So who foots the bill ?

Mostly corporations.  Some one somewhere in this school -- and I haven't yet learned who -- operates an outreach program to solicit donations from corporations.  There may be other school soliciting money from corporations in the area, but I have not heard of any.  In addition to corporate donations of money, the school holds a raffle each year.  Tickets cost $10 each.  Prizes range from a giant screen TV (donated by a corporation, I am sure), to microwave ovens and a host of other excellent prizes.

The "College for All" program is just one more example of the innovative way this school makes every possible effort to provide the students with as good an education as possible.